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(Z)-4-amino-2-butenoic Acid Information

(Z)-4-Amino-2-butenoic acid (CACA, cis-4-aminocrotonic acid) is a GABA receptor partial agonist selective for the GABAA-ρ (previously known as GABAC) subtype.[2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ cis-4-Aminocrotonic acid at Sigma-Aldrich
  2. ^ Qian, H; Dowling, JE (1996). "Selective agonists for GABAC receptors". Trends in neurosciences 19 (5): 190. PMID 8723205.
  3. ^ Duke, RK; Chebib, M; Balcar, VJ; Allan, RD; Mewett, KN; Johnston, GA (2000). "(+)- and (-)-cis-2-aminomethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids show opposite pharmacology at recombinant rho(1) and rho(2) GABA(C) receptors". Journal of neurochemistry 75 (6): 2602–10. PMID 11080214.
  4. ^ Reis, GM; Duarte, ID (2007). "Involvement of chloride channel coupled GABA(C) receptors in the peripheral antinociceptive effect induced by GABA(C) receptor agonist cis-4-aminocrotonic acid". Life sciences 80 (14): 1268–73. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.12.015. PMID 17316706.
· · GABAergics
Receptor ligands
GABAA

Agonists: Main site: Bamaluzole • Gaboxadol • Ibotenic acid • Isoguvacine • Isonipecotic acid • Muscimol (Amanita Muscaria) • Progabide • SL 75102 • Thiomuscimol • Tolgabide; Positive allosteric modulators: Barbiturates • Benzodiazepines • Carbamates • Chlormezanone • Clomethiazole • Ethanol (Alcohol) • Etomidate • Kavalactones (Kava kava) • Loreclezole • Neuroactive steroids • Nonbenzodiazepines • Phenols • Piperidinediones • Propanidid • Pyrazolopyridines • Quinazolinones • ROD-188 • Skullcap • Stiripentol • Thymol • Valerenic acid (Valerian) * See for a full list of GABAA positive allosteric modulators.

Antagonists: Main site: Bicuculline • Gabazine • Pitrazepin; Negative allosteric modulators: α5IA • Bilobalide • Cicutoxin • Cyclothiazide • DMCM • Flumazenil • Flurothyl • Furosemide • L-655,708 • Oenanthotoxin • Penicillin • Pentylenetetrazol • Picrotoxin • PWZ-029 • Ro15-4513 • Sarmazenil • Suritozole • Thujone (Absinthe) • Thiocolchicoside
GABAB Agonists: Main site: 1,4-Butanediol • Baclofen • GBL • GHB • GHV • GVL • Phenibut • Progabide • SKF-97,541 • Tolgabide; Positive allosteric modulators: BHF-177 • BHFF • BSPP • CGP-7930 • GS-39783 Antagonists: Main site: CGP-35348 • Phaclofen • Saclofen • SCH-50911
GABAC Agonists: Main site: CACA • CAMP • GABOB • N(4)-chloroacetylcytosine arabinoside • Progabide • Tolgabide Antagonists: Main site: Bilobalide • TPMPA
Reuptake inhibitors
Plasmalemmal
GAT inhibitors CI-966 • Deramciclane • EF-1502 • Gabaculine • Guvacine • Nipecotic acid • NNC 05-2090 • SKF-89976A • SNAP-5114 • Tiagabine
Enzyme inhibitors
Anabolism
GAD inhibitors Allylglycine
Catabolism
GABA-T inhibitors 3-Hydrazinopropionic acid • Aminooxyacetic acid • Gabaculine • Isoniazid • Phenelzine • Phenylethylidenehydrazine • Sodium valproate • Valnoctamide • Valproate pivoxil • Valproate semisodium (Divalproex sodium) • Valproic acid • Valpromide • Vigabatrin
Others
Precursors Glutamate • Glutamine
Cofactors Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal phosphate)
Others Gabapentin • L-Theanine • Picamilon • Pregabalin
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