ethanol

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to: navigation, search See also Ethanol

Noun

ethanol (uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.
  2. Specifically, this alcohol as a fuel.
    • 2010 January 26, Ted Strickland, Ohio State of the State Address, 05:25–39:
      In 2007, not one drop of ethanol was produced in Ohio. Today, four ethanol facilities in Ohio are producing two hundred and ninety-five million gallons annually.

Synonyms

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Sat Sep 4 19:09:01 2010

Ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, grain alcohol, or drinking alcohol, is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid. It is a powerful psychoactive drug and one of the oldest recreational drugs. It is best known as the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and thermometers. In common usage, it is often referred to simply as alcohol or spirits.

Ethanol is a straight-chain alcohol, and its molecular formula is C2H5OH. Its empirical formula is C2H6O. An alternative notation is CH3–CH2–OH, which indicates that the carbon of a methyl group (CH3–) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group (–CH2–), which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group (–OH). It is a constitutional isomer of dimethyl ether. Ethanol is often abbreviated as EtOH, using the common organic chemistry notation of representing the ethyl group (C2H5) with Et.

The fermentation of sugar into ethanol is one of the earliest organic reactions employed by humanity. The intoxicating effects of ethanol consumption have been known since ancient times. In modern times, ethanol intended for industrial use is also produced from by-products of petroleum refining.

Ethanol has widespread use as a solvent of substances intended for human contact or consumption, including scents, flavorings, colorings, and medicines. In chemistry, it is both an essential solvent and a feedstock for the synthesis of other products. It has a long history as a fuel for heat and light, and more recently as a fuel for internal combustion engines.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Sep 2 20:13:09 2010

What does the compostion of ethanol and water have to do with the reason for ethanol boiling first?
Q. if that makes sense, where it has to do with the hydrogen bonding and the polar/nonpolar ends that make the ethanol vaporize before the water. other wise. why does ethanol have a lover boiling point than water?
Asked by Sara S - Mon Oct 1 22:50:25 2007 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. ethanol is not as polar as water. Water is an extremely polar molecule, this is often described by the hydrogen bonds present in water. This causes there to be strong intermolecular forces. Since the intermolecular forces of water are much stronger than those of ethanol, it causes water to stay in the liquid form for longer.
Answered by Skeez - Mon Oct 1 22:56:08 2007

How many ppm and % is 390000 mg/L of ethanol in a 200mL bottle of water?
Q. I have a 200mL bottle of water that has been contaminated with ethanol. The concentration of ethanol is 39000 mg/L. What is the percentage of the bottle that is ethanol and how many parts per million of ethanol are in the bottle?
Asked by jas114 - Thu Jan 10 15:57:18 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Percentage and parts per million are dimensionless quantities. Assuming a solution density of 1g/mL, the ethanol percentage is calculated as follows: 39000 mg/L * 1L/1000mL * 1g/1000mg * 1g/mL= 0.39g/g Multiply the above dimensionless result by 100% for the percentage (39%), or multiply the result by 10^6 ppm for the parts per million (39000 ppm).
Answered by luminolic73 - Thu Jan 10 16:39:17 2008

How does E85 ethanol actually work in the engine? Since it is a lower octane do the pistons need to be shorter
Q. Since E85 ethanol has a lower octane..which means it has a lower combustion temperature...does that mean the pistons have to be smaller to reach the optimum height required to propel the vehicle?
Asked by narlysnow - Wed Jun 25 17:33:38 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. E85 is higher in octane than regular gas. If your car is a flex fuel car then nothing needs to be done. The only difference is that E85 does not have as many BTU's as straight gas
Answered by kds11860 - Wed Jun 25 17:43:41 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "ethanol"
Wed Sep 8 00:01:44 2010

See also:

  • E85 VehiclesE85 Vehicles
    e85vehicles.com
    Information on vehicles designed to run on 85% ethanol fuel (E85). Also lists stations where ethanol fuel can be found.
  • Ethanol: A Tragedy in 3 ActsEthanol: A Tragedy in 3 Acts
    businessweek.com
    A BusinessWeek article that explains three main aspects of ethanol use that illustrate why it is not a good substitute for gasoline. (April 27, 2006)
  • Driving EthanolDriving Ethanol
    drivingethanol.org
    Promotes the use of ethanol fuel in American vehicles. News items, benefits of the fuel, and how to help increase awareness of ethanol.
Custom search only ethanol sites:

Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a Site - Open Directory Project - Become an Editor
Tue Sep 7 05:31:57 2010
Beattie backs Katter ethanol call - Sydney Morning Herald
news.smh.com.au
Beattie backs Katter ethanol call - Sydney Morning Herald
Fri, 03 Sep 2010 03:35:36 GMT+00:00
call Sydney Morning Herald Former Queensland premier Peter Beattie has backed federal independent MP Bob Katter's call for fuel to contain 22 per cent ethanol . ... Bob Katter finds an unlikely supporter in Peter Beattie Courier Mail A driving force for progress The Australian
Ethanol Co-Product Helps Increase Ag Exports - Domestic Fuel
domesticfuel.com
Ethanol Co-Product Helps Increase Ag Exports - Domestic Fuel
Wed, 01 Sep 2010 21:35:55 GMT+00:00
Co-Product Helps Increase Ag Exports Domestic Fuel The US agricultural exports picture continues to be a bright one thanks in part to more exports of the ethanol by-product dried distillers grains (DDGs). ...
Modified yeast can make more ethanol - UPI.com
upi.com
Modified yeast can make more ethanol - UPI.com
Thu, 19 Aug 2010 23:32:38 GMT+00:00
UPI.com Jin worked with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the microbe most often used in making ethanol , to identify four genes that improve tolerance to ethanol and ... New Yeast With High Alcohol Tolerance Could Improve Biofuel Production TechCrunch

From Google News Search: "ethanol"
Wed Sep 8 00:01:46 2010

ethanol jpg
eastcentral.edu
ethanol jpg
480px x 640px | 16.00kB

[source page]

C6H12O6 6 C s 6 membered ring 4 C5H10O4 5 C s 4 oxygens 5 C2H5 OH 6 all single bonds 7

NebEthanol jpg
agweb.com
NebEthanol jpg
398px x 450px | 135.60kB

[source page]

has never been a problem Biotech will respond farmers will shift acres to corn We will probably not go back to a cheap corn scenario but I don t think that is all bad for this country One of the things Rastetter is most proud of at Hawkeye is its close relationship with livestock clients who buy distillers grains One third of what Hawkeye purchases in a 56 lb bu of corn

HomeImage jpg
kaapaethanol.com
HomeImage jpg
340px x 601px | 34.50kB

[source page]



From Yahoo Image Search: "ethanol"
Wed Sep 8 00:01:46 2010

Next Generation Ethanol is Years Behind Schedule Due to a Lack of ...
hybridcars.com
Next Generation Ethanol is Years Behind Schedule Due to a Lack of ...

unknown

Fri, 06 Aug 2010 23:00:13 GM

ZeaChem Harvest [HCTITLE] [HCDATE] With the Environmental Protection Agency's approval of the new Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) mandating a steady increase in the amount of next generation . ethanol. produced in the US year over year, ...

From Google Blog Search: "ethanol"
Wed Sep 8 00:01:47 2010

The Green Apple
channels.com
The Green Apple

Tue, 16 Oct 2007 23:00:00 PDT

... architecture brad pitt conscious design e squared economies energy environmentally​ ethanol green morgan freeman nuclear pbs public television ... channels.com.

BFJ.com Podcast with Bob Starkey, VP of Fuels for Jim Jordan &
grainnet.com
BFJ.com Podcast with Bob Starkey, VP of Fuels for Jim Jordan &

Mon, 14 Sep 2009 00:00:00 PDT

He spoke on the following topics: The future of the ethanol industry is optimistic despite recent financial problems with companies like ... grainnet.com.

Bio- in de open haard zonder schoorsteen.
video.​google.​com
Bio- in de open haard zonder schoorsteen.

Sat, 14 Jul 2007 00:23:50 PDT

Hier brandt Alfratol bio-ethanol. Geen gel - geen gas - geen hout - geen stroom en geen schoorsteen. Verplaatsbare open haarden voor binnen (thuis ... video.google.co​m.

From Google Video Search: "ethanol"
Wed Sep 8 00:01:46 2010